Electrical connector construction for terminal post

ABSTRACT

A connector of flexible, electrically conductive sheet material having a yoke with two sets of transversely protruding tabs, one set being formable to encircle the strands of wire to electrically connect the wire to the yoke, and the other set being formable to encircle and grasp the insulated wire, and a pair of parallel ears integrally formed at each end of the yoke and extending at right angles thereto. Each ear has a terminal post-receiving aperture, into which opposed longitudinally locating protrusions and opposed transverse tines extend, with the ends of the tines initially being bent away from the plane of the ear to enlarge the effective size of the aperture in order to receive the post, and being crimped toward such plane and into contact with opposed sidewalls of the post to electrically connect and secure the connector to the terminal post.

United States Patent ELECTRICAL CONNECTOR CONSTRUCTION 1,029,721 6/1912 Schmidt 1. 339/258 C X 2,526,869 10/1950 Hubacker 339/256 C 2,732,532 1/1956 Tamis 339/146 3,222,633 12/1965 Skony 339/223 X Primary ExaminerMarvin A. Champion Assistant Examiner-Robert A. Hafer AltorneyMiketta, Glenny, Poms and Smith ABSTRACT: A connector of flexible, electrically conductive sheet material having a yoke with two sets of transversely protruding tabs, one set being formable to encircle the strands of wire to electrically connect the wire to the yoke, and the other set being formable to encircle and grasp the insulated wire, and a pair of parallel ears integrally formed at each end of the yoke and extending at right angles thereto. Each ear has a terminal post-receiving aperture, into which opposed longitudinally locating protrusions and opposed transverse tines extend, with the ends of the tines initially being bent away from the plane of the ear to enlarge the effective size of the aperture in order to receive the post, and being crimped toward such plane and into contact with opposed sidewalls of the post to electrically connect and secure the connector to the terminal post.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION This invention relates to electrical connectors, and more particularly to said connectors with crimped tine means for contacting opposed generally planar walls of a terminal post.

In electronic circuitry, there are provided plates, panels, circuit boards, etc. having projecting therefrom one or a multiplicity of terminal posts of rectangular or square section, typically 0.025 or 0.045 inch square or, rectangular, 0.030 by 0.060 inch. These posts are for receiving connectors on the end of the wires to electrically connect and mechanically secure the respective wires to the respective posts as dictated by the particular electrical circuit to be formed. Many times, the posts of a given board are provided inarrays of closely spaced rows and columns so that each connector therefore must occupy a minumum of space while being quickly, easily and securely attachable to the post. Also it is desirable, in order to correct possible mistakes during wiring of the circuit, that the connector be easily removed and replaced on the proper terminal post without disturbing other wires and connectors already installed.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Therefore it is the primary object of this invention to provide a novel connector for electrically connecting a wire to a terminal post.

Other and additional objects of this invention are to provide such a connector for receiving and electrically contacting a wire, to provide such a connector which holds the wire by the insulation to relieve the stress on the wire strands themselves to provide such a connector which slides onto the terminal post, to provide such a connector having apertured ears which surround the terminal post, to provide such a connector with ears having apertures through which the terminal post passes, to provide such a connector with tines crimpable into the walls of the terminal post to secure the connector to the post, to provide such a connector with protrusions for limiting its movement relative the terminal post, to provide such connectors which may b stacked one on top of another on a single terminal post to secure a multiplicity of wires thereto, to provide such a connector which may be stacked at different orientations to facilitate the passage of the attached wires from between the protruding posts, to provide a connector which may be installed inverted on the terminal post if desired, to provide such a connector which can be easily installed, and which will be easily removed if need be but which will otherwise remain secured to the terminal post.

Generally the wire connector according to this invention electrically connecting a wire to a tenninal post includes a yoke having wire-attaching means for electrically connecting the wire to the yoke, and a pair of ears, one ear at each end of the yoke and extending at right angles thereto, each ear having an aperture therethrough for receiving the post. At least one ear has tines extending into the aperture with the ends thereof being bent at an angle to enlarge the effective size of the aperture and thus to receive the post, and being crimped after the post has been received to engage the post to hold the connector thereto and thereby electrically connect the connector to the post.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a portion of a circuit board having an array of upwardly projecting terminal posts to which wires have been electrically connected and secured by connectors according to this invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of two blanks for mating the connectors, the blanks being shown in flat pattern, and slightly separated from one another for clarity of illustration;

FIG. 3 is an end view of one of the blanks with the tines thereof bent upwardly;

FIG. 4 is an end view similar to FIG. 3 but with the tabs thereof bent into troughs;

FIG. 5 is a side view of the connector blank of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a side view similar to FIG. 5 but with the ears on the opposite ends of the yoke bent downwardly; and

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the connector attached to a wire and ready to be installed on a terminal post.

. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT Referring now to the FIGS. and particularly to FIG. 1, the wire connector according to this invention is generally denoted by the number 10. In FIG. 1, the wire connector 10 is shown attached to a wire 11 having insulation 12 from which a multiplicity of strands I3 protrude. The wire I1 is shown attached to a respective terminal post 14 of an array of terminal posts 14 extending upwardly from a circuit board 15. The circuit board 15 conventionally has a series of electrical elements attached to the lower ends of the terminal post 14 on the underside of the board 15 according to the particular circuitry desired. The terminal posts 14 used on such boards are typically 0.025 inch or 0.045 inch square or 0.030 0.060 inch rectangular, with all of the terminal posts 14 on a given board 15 having a unifonn size, giving a uniform distance and clearance between the wall of the posts 14. However the posts 14 could be of any cross-sectional shape though the shape should preferably be polygonal with opposed sides for reasons which appear later.

Referring now to FIG. 7, the wire connector 10 generally includes'a yoke 20 with wire-attaching means 21 and a pair of cars 30, one at either end of the yoke 20, and at right angles thereto. The ears 30 each containing aperture 31 with tines 32 therein to secure the wire connector 10 to the terminal post 14. As best seen in FIG. 1, the yoke 20 is elongated and centrally located with the wire-attaching means 21 thereof including traverse protruding tab means 22 which in the preferred embodiment are transversely extending squared end tabs 23 and transversely extending inclined end tabs 24 integrally formed with the yoke 20. The squared end tabs 23 are for receiving and electrically attaching the strands 13 of the wire II to the yoke 20. The inclined end tabs 24 are for receiving and mechanically clamping to the insulation 12 of the wire 11 to hold the wire 11 to the yoke 20, and relieve the strands 13 from holding the wire 11 to the yoke 20.

In the preferred embodiment, the cars 30 are integrally formed with the yoke 20, at either end thereof. Each car 30 has an aperture 31 extending therethrough. In the preferred embodiment each car 30 also has tines 32 extending transversely into the aperture 31 with the distal ends thereof 33 being separated by a distance less than the separation of the walls of the terminal posts 14 in the plane of the respective ear 30. Each ear 30 also has locating protrusions 34 extending longitudinally into the aperture 31 with the ends thereof separated slightly greater than the distance between the respective walls of the terminal post 14. Of course it would be possible to provide the tines 32 for only one of the apertures 31 but in such case the other aperture 31 should have locating protrusions 34 in place of the tines 32 as will be apparent later.

It is contemplated that the wire connector 10 will be formed in flat pattern as shown in FIG. 2 from a 4 electrically conductive sheet material such as copper etc. Ideally, the blanks of the wire connector 10 grouped in modules, will be stamped from a flat sheet of copper into the flat pattern shape shown in FIG. 2 but with the individual connector 10 blanks shown closer together. Once the connector blank 10 is formed, the tines 32-will be bent upwardly from the plane of the ear 30 to separate the distal ends 33 thereof a distance greater than the separation of the walls of the contemplated terminal post 14 and thereby enlarge the effective size of the aperture 3] in order to receive the post 14. Possibly, if the wire connector blanks are to be stamped, the distal ends 33 of the tines 32 could be bent simultaneously with the stamping of the blanks 10 to the position shown in FIG. 3.

After the tines 32 have been bent upwardly, the tabs 23 and 24 would be bent upwardly as shown in FIG. 4 into a trough attached to the wire 1 l.

The wire connector may now receive the wire 11 with the insulation 12 thereof being located between the inclined end tabs 24 and the strands 13 thereof being located between the squared end tabs 23. When the wire 11 is properly positioned, the tabs 23 and 24 are bent over as is shown in FIG. 7 to engage the strands l3 and insulation 12 respectively to electrically connect the wire to the connector 10 and mechanically secure the wire 11 to the connector 10.

The wire connector 10 and wire 11 as shown in FIG. 7 are now ready to be installed on the terminal post 14. The wire connector 10 is slid over the terminal post 14 with the terminal post 14 extending through the aligned apertures 31 in ears 30. it should be noted in FIG. 1 that the wire connector 10 can be inserted on the terminal post 14 with the wire 11 extending upwardly therefrom or the wire connector 10 can be inverted and installed on the terminal post 14 so that the wire extends downwardly therefrom. It should also be noted that if the terminal post 14 is square that the wire connector 10 can be installed on the terminal post 14 in any of four orientations therearound to facilitate the spacing of the wires 11 as they leave the terminal post 14. It should also be noted in FIG. I that the wire connectors 10 can be installed on the terminal post 14 one on top of the other.

When the wire connector 10 is slide over the terminal post l4, the locating protrusion 34 center the apertures 31 around the terminal post 14 preparatory to securing the wire connec tor 10 the the post 14. The wire connector 10 is secured to the terminal post 14 by crimping the distal ends 34 of the upper tines 32 inwardly towards each other and into the walls of the terminal post 14 to hold the connector 10 to the post 14, and thereby electrically connect connector 10 to the post [4. It is contemplated that the crimping on the inner ends of the tines 32 would be accomplished by a suitable tool (not shown).

If a mistake is made connecting a particular connector 10 and wire 11 to a particular terminal post 14, the connector 10 may be removed by spreading the distal ends 33 of the upper tines 32 and sliding the wire connector 10 upwardly from the incorrect terminal post 14. It may be possible to reinstall the incorrectly installed connector 10 on the correct terminal post 14 and bend the distal ends 33 of the upper tines 32 into engagement with the sidewalls thereof. Alternatively, it may be desirable to discard the connector and replace it with a new one, either by opening the tabs 23 and 24 to release the wire or, more probably, by cutting the wire adjacent the connector, stripping the insulation from the end of the wire, and attaching a new connector to the stripped end,

The upward inclination of the distal ends 33 of the upper tines 32 against the sides of the terminal post 14 tends to press the distal ends 33 into the sides of the terminal post 14 when the wire 11 is pulled upwardly thereby preventing the connector 10 from being pulled upwardly off of the terminal post 14, unless of course the distal ends 33 have been suitably spread as has been previously explained. Thus, the provision and construction of the tines 32 suitably secures and electrically connects the wire connector 10 to the terminal post 14.

We claim:

1 A connector for electrically connecting a wire to a upwardly protruding terminal post said connector comprising:

an elongated central yoke having integral transversely protruding tab means for being formed about the wire to electrically attach the wire to the yoke, and

a pair of ears integrally formed with the yoke at opposite ends thereof and extending at generally right angles thereto in U-shaped configuration, each of said ears having an aperture therethrough for receiving the terminal post, at least one ear having tines with distal ends thereof extending into the aperture and when in the plane of the ear, being separated by a distance less than the given thickness between the respective post walls, said tines being both bent away from the plane of the ear to enlarge the effective size of the aperture in order to receive the terminal post through the aperture, and being crimped after the post has been received, towards such plane and into contact with the walls of the post to hold the connector thereto and thereby electrically connect the connector to the post.

2. The connector as in claim 1 wherein the tines are bent away from the other ear.

3. The connector as in claim 1 wherein each ear also includes locating protrusions, each protrusion being located between the two tines and extending into the aperture,-said protrusions being separated by a distance slightly greater than the thickness of the respective sidewalls of the post for receiving the post therebetween the while limiting the movement of the connector on the post.

4. The connector as in claim 1 wherein the tines are an opposed pair of tines.

5. The connector as in claim 4 wherein the opposed pair of tines extend tranversely.

6. The connector as in claim 3 wherein the tines are an opposed pair of tines, and the protrusions are also opposed, and located at right angles to the tines.

7. The connector as in claim 6 wherein the tines extend transversely, and the protrusions extend longitudinally of the ears.

8. The connector as in claim I wherein the tab means includes a pair of squared end tabs, said tabs being formed into a trough to receive the wire, and formable into a loop to electrically attach the wire.

9. The connector as in claim 1 wherein the tab means includes a pair of inclined end tabs, said tabs being formed in a trough to receive the wire, and formable into a loop to hold the wire.

10. A connector for electrically connecting wire to terminal post, said connector comprising:

a central yoke having wire-attaching means for electrically attaching the wire to the yoke, and

a pair of ears at opposite end of the yoke and extending generally at right angles from the yoke in U-shaped configuration, each of said ears having an aperture therethrough for receiving the terminal post, at least one ear having tines with the distal ends thereof extending into the aperture and separated by a distance less than the given thickness between the terminal post walls, at least one of said tines being bent away from the plane of the ear to enlarge the efiective size of the aperture in order to receive the post through the aperture, and being crimped after the post is received, towards such plane and into contact with at least one wall of the post to hold the connector to the post and thereby electrically connect the connector to the post.

ll. A method of constructing a wire connector electrically connecting a wire to a tenninal post comprising the steps of:

forming a yoke with transverse tabs and ears at the ends thereof, each ear having a post-receiving aperture therein and at least one ear having tines with the distal ends thereof extending into the aperture,

bending the tines from the plane of the ears to separate the ends thereof for receiving the post,

bending the tabs upwardly to form a wire-receiving trough,

and

bending the ears downwardly at generally right angles to the yoke, to bring the apertures of the ears into alignment for receiving the post therethrough.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein the step of bending the tines, bends the tines upwardly.

13. The method of claim 11 wherein the step of forming, includes the simultaneous stamping of the yoke, and bending of the tines. 

1. A connector for electrically connecting a wire to a upwardly protruding terminal post said connector comprising: an elongated central yoke having integral transversely protruding tab means for being formed about the wire to electrically attach the wire to the yoke, and a pair of ears integrally formed with the yoke at opposite ends thereof and extending at generally right angles thereto in Ushaped configuration, each of said ears having an aperture therethrough for receiving the terminal post, at least one ear having tines with distal ends thereof extending into the aperture and, when in the plane of the ear, being separated by a distance less than the given thickness between the respective post walls, said tines being both bent away from the plane of the ear to enlarge the effective size of the aperture in order to receive the terminal post through the aperture, and being crimped after the post has been received, towards such plane and into contact with the walls of the post to hold the connector thereto and thereby electrically connect the connector to the post.
 2. The connector as in claim 1 wherein the tines are bent away from the other ear.
 3. The connector as in claim 1 wherein each ear also includes locating protrusions, each protrusion being located between the two tines and extending into the aperture, said protrusions being separated by a distance slightly greater than the thickness of the respective sidewalls of the post for receiving the post therebetween the while limiting the movement of the connector on the post.
 4. The connector as in claim 1 wherein the tines are an opposed pair of tines.
 5. The connector as in claim 4 wherein the opposed pair of tines extend tranversely.
 6. The connector as in claim 3 wherein the tines are an opposed pair of tines, and the protrusions are also opposed, and located at right angles to the tines.
 7. The connector as in claim 6 wherein the tines extend transversely, and the protrusions extend longitudinally of the ears.
 8. The connector as in claim 1 wherein the tab means includes a pair of squared end tabs, said tabs being formed into a trough to receive the wire, and formable into a loop to electrically attach the wire.
 9. The connector as in claim 1 wherein the tab means includes a pair of inclined end tabs, said tabs being formed in a trough to receive the wire, and formable into a loop to hold The wire.
 10. A connector for electrically connecting wire to terminal post, said connector comprising: a central yoke having wire-attaching means for electrically attaching the wire to the yoke, and a pair of ears at opposite ends of the yoke and extending generally at right angles from the yoke in U-shaped configuration, each of said ears having an aperture therethrough for receiving the terminal post, at least one ear having tines with the distal ends thereof extending into the aperture and separated by a distance less than the given thickness between the terminal post walls, at least one of said tines being bent away from the plane of the ear to enlarge the effective size of the aperture in order to receive the post through the aperture, and being crimped after the post is received, towards such plane and into contact with at least one wall of the post to hold the connector to the post and thereby electrically connect the connector to the post.
 11. A method of constructing a wire connector electrically connecting a wire to a terminal post comprising the steps of: forming a yoke with transverse tabs and ears at the ends thereof, each ear having a post-receiving aperture therein and at least one ear having tines with the distal ends thereof extending into the aperture, bending the tines from the plane of the ears to separate the ends thereof for receiving the post, bending the tabs upwardly to form a wire-receiving trough, and bending the ears downwardly at generally right angles to the yoke, to bring the apertures of the ears into alignment for receiving the post therethrough.
 12. The method of claim 11 wherein the step of bending the tines, bends the tines upwardly.
 13. The method of claim 11 wherein the step of forming, includes the simultaneous stamping of the yoke, and bending of the tines. 